Missionary
Work and the Atonement of Jesus Christ
Elder
Jeffrey R. Holland Member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
(Seminar
for New Mission Presidents, June 2000)
I am doubly
blessed tonight to be with the missionaries, as we are from time to time occasionally
during the course of the year, not as often as we'd like-but to be with the
missionaries, the elders and sisters at the MTC, finishing your training, at
some stage of your training.
And tonight with
a unique and special double blessing, to be with mission presidents and wives,
who join you, elders and sisters, going to the field for the most rewarding
three years of their lives. And you start the most rewarding two years for your
own lives, eighteen months in the case of some.
I pray with all my
heart that what I have to say will be of some value to both audiences, a unique
opportunity here at the seminar.
I ask through
the course of my remarks, if you're struggling-if an elder's homesick or a
sister's blue, or a mission president is sick to his stomach and doesn't dare
admit it, and his wife is trying not to be hysterical, at least in public-if
you are anywhere across that wonderful range of emotions facing a missionary of
any age and circumstance about to serve, I ask you to think of me. No young man
could have ever been more affected by a mission than I was. No one.
No one in my
family had ever served a mission. My father was a convert, and that was
understandable. My mother's family had not been able to go. Just for whatever
reason, I was the first to go.
We didn't know
what we were doing and I didn't know what clothing to take. I'd never been
farther than Beaver or Bunkerville in either direction. I didn't know anything.
Maybe there's a
missionary out here who thinks that he hasn't had the best preparation in the
world or isn't the most polished arrow in the quiver. Maybe there's a mission
president and wife who will wonder whether God can really make anything of
them.
Well, I ask you
to think of me. Not that much has been made of me, but it's just been my whole
life. Everything that has 'ever mattered to me since I was nineteen has been
affected by what you're doing. A mission president who could see something. A
mission president's wife who could be kind and charitable and patient. Missionary
companions who were forgiving and patient and understanding. Members,
priesthood leaders, and a legion of people who have made me what I am today.
And I will be forever
grateful.
Now, a lot of
wonderful things have happened since, principal of which is my marriage to
Sister Holland and our family, and priesthood assignments of one kind or
another, and a chance to serve. But everything, all of that, and everything
that I hold dear has somehow been affected by my decision to serve a mission.
Now, presidents,
when you are just beside yourself and you want to kick over the tea kettle and
bash the missionaries and go home – don't. Just a little word of advice here at
the MTC – don't. Because it might be me. That might be me sitting out there,
green and new and confused and overwhelmed, inadequate.
Maybe you can
make something out of me. Maybe the least likely prospect you've got can still
somehow struggle through and amount to something down the road.
And elders and
sisters, don't you ever quit. Don't you ever give up. Don't ever talk to me
about going home. I've said from this pulpit before, I am manifestly the wrong
man in this world to talk to about whether you want to go home. You'd better
talk to somebody else. Because I am absolutely, totally, and completely biased.
I am insufferable on that subject. I would wrestle you to the ground, I would
grapple with you all the way to the airplane terminal. I would get in your
backpack and go with you. You will never get rid of me. '
You try to go
home, you look up in the middle of the night in your bedroom window, I'll be
there. I'll be there. And I might scratch on the window pane. I might make
sounds. Just don't you ever turn away from this greatest experience of your
life. I couldn't live with it. I could not allow you. I couldn't do anything
within my power, but have you experience what in some way I experienced-and
these brethren and sisters, your predecessors before you; and your missionary
companions who follow you; your little brothers and your little sisters until
the end of time.
I am grateful
for this mission, and I pray – as I try to bear testimony and fill the
assignment that I have been given to speak about the Savior of the world, the
Atonement of the Lord Jesus Christ, as I try to bear testimony of something of
what that means for missionary work-that you will know how much that means to
me, how much I've b1en given and how much every missionary's given and how much
the world has been given by the light and the life of the Son of God.
The Prophet
Joseph Smith once declared that all things "which pertain to our religion
are only appendages" to the atonement of Jesus Christ (see Teachings of
the Prophet Joseph Smith, 121). In like manner and for the same reasons, every
truth that a missionary teaches is only an appendage to the central message of
all time-that Jesus is the Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, the Holy
Messiah, the Promised One, the Savior and Redeemer of the World, that He alone
burst the bands of death and triumphed over the captivity of hell, that no one
of us could ever have those same blessings without His intervention in our
behalf, and that there never shall be any "other name given nor any other
way nor means whereby salvation can come unto the children of men, [except) in
and through the name of Christ, the Lord Omnipotent" (Mosiah 3: 17;
compare Acts 4:12.).
The missionary's
basic message is that with a complete offering of His body, His blood, and the
anguish of His spirit, Christ atoned for the initial transgression of Adam and
Eve in the Garden of Eden, and also for the personal sins of everyone 'else who
would ever live in this world from Adam to the end of time.
Some of those
blessings are unconditional, such as the gift of the resurrection. Other of the
blessings, at least the full realization of them, are very conditional,
requiring the keeping of commandments, the performance of ordinances, and
living the life of a disciple of Christ.
Either way the
essential message of the gospel, the starting point for all other truths, is
this from the Master's own lips: "I am the way, the truth, and the life:
no man cometh unto the Father, but by me" (John 14:6.). Thus the atonement
of Christ, which makes that return to the Father possible, is rightfully seen
as the central fact, the crucial foundation, and the chief doctrine of the
great and eternal plan of salvation –our Heavenly Father's plan,” which you
missionaries are called to teach.
Little wonder
then, that the greatest missionary the world has ever known, perhaps at least
one of them, the Apostle Paul said: “The preaching of the cross is to them that
perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God .... For
the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: But we preach Christ crucified” (Corinthians 1: 18-23; emphasis
added).
Inherent in all
of this is a rather simple definition of the gospel, at least when considered
in its essence. The word gospel as we use it in English comes down to us
through early scriptural language, which meant literally "good news"
or sometimes "glad tidings." The "good news" was that death
and hell could be escaped, that mistakes and sins could be overcome, that there
was hope, there was help, that the insoluble was solved, that the enemr had been
conquered. The good news was that everyone 's tomb could one day be empty, that
everyone's soul could again be pure, that every child of God could again return
to the Father who gave them life.
This is the
essence of the message delivered by every prophet who has ever lived and every
Apostle ever called to the work. It is the message mission presidents and
missionaries are called to declare. It is the message of the angel who came to
those unsuspecting Judean shepherds:
“And, Lo, the
angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about
them: and they were sore afraid.
“And the angel
said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy
[or in other words, I bring you the gospel personified], which shall be to all
people.
“For unto you is
born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord” (Luke
2:9-11).
There is not a
mission president or his wife in this room who does not already know the
centrality of this doctrine, and probably there are very few missionaries, if
any, who do not know it also. But I have been surprised, as you may be, to
regularly be with the missionaries and discover that this is not something that
readily comes forward in a discussion of missionary work.
For example, in
zone conferences, which are some of the greatest teaching moments we as General
Authorities have with these young elders and sisters, I have asked missionaries
what it is they want investigators to do ds a result of their discussions with
them. “Be baptized!!!” is shouted forward in an absolute chorus.
“Yes,” I say, “we
do want them to be baptized, but what has to precede that?” I ask.
Now they are a
little leery. Ah, hah, they think. This is a test. It is a test on the first
discussion. “Read the Book of Mormon!!” someone shouts. “Pray!!” an elder roars
from the back of the room. “Attend church!!” one of the sisters on the front
row declares. “Receive all of the discussions,” someone else offers.
“Well, you have
pretty much covered the commitments in the first discussion,” I say, “but what
else do you want your investigators to do?”
“Be baptized!!”
The chorus comes a second time.
“Elders,” I
plead, “you have already told me about baptism, and I am still asking!”
Well, now they
are stumped. It must be commitments from the other discussions, they think.
“Live the Word of Wisdom!!” someone says. “ Pay tithing!!” another shouts. And
so it goes.
I don't always
run through this little exercise in a zone conference, but sometimes I do. And
I have to say that almost never do the missionaries get around to identifying
the two most fundamental things we want investigators to do prior to
baptism-have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and repent of their sins. I
virtually never hear that from the missionaries. Yet – “We believe that the
first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: first, Faith in the Lord
Jesus Christ; second, Repentance; [then] third, Baptism by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth,
Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost” (Articles of Faith 1:4;
emphasis added.).
We have,
understandably enough, been so preoccupied with the ordinance of baptism – and
no one is more anxious to get baptisms than I am – that we have to some extent
done our missionaries and ultimately our investigators a disservice by
inadvertently slighting the Savior's gift of the Atonement and the meaning of baptism.
A convert's new
life is to be built upon faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and His redeeming
sacrifice-conviction that He really is the Son of God, that He lives this very
moment, that He really is the door of the sheepfold, that He alone holds the
key to our salvation and exaltation. That belief is to be followed by true
repentance, repentance which shows our desire to be clean and renewed and
whole, repentance that allows us to lay claim to the full blessings of the
Atonement.
Then comes
baptism for the remission of sins. Yes, baptism is also for membership in the
Church, but that isn't what the Prophet Joseph chose to stress in that article
of faith. He stressed that it was baptism for the remission of sins – focusing
you and me, the missionary and the investigator again on the Atonement, on
salvation, on the gift Christ gives us. This points that new convert toward the
blessings of the “good news.”
In an effort to
keep missionary work closely linked to the Savior's ministry, let me suggest
some things you might do to keep Christ and His atonement in the forefront of
your missionaries' and your investigators' consciousness.
Encourage in
every way possible more spiritual Church meetings, especially sacrament
meetings. One of the great fears missionaries have at least in some locations
is taking their investigators to church. And indeed the investigators deserve
to feel essentially the same spirit in sacrament meeting that they feel when
being taught by the missionaries.
If your mission
is largely in organized stakes and wards, you won't have as much direct
influence over such matters as when you have mission districts and branches.
Nevertheless, as mission presidents and missionaries cultivate a close working
relationship with those stake presidents and bishops, you can encourage them
and offer any other assistance you can toward a spiritual, Christ-centered
experience in
sacrament
meetings.
It will also
help orient these investigators if you missionaries will take some time to
explain the ordinance of the sacrament they will be witnessing, what it means
for the renewing of baptismal covenants, that the emblems represent the Savior's
body and blood, and so forth. You could read to these investigators the
sacramental prayers as found in the scriptures, you could share some of the
words of favorite sacrament hymns, or any number of other things that would
help these new visitors and prospective members have a powerful learning
experience when they visit a sacrament meeting.
In like manner
do all that you can to make your baptismal services a spiritual,
Christ-centered experience. A new convert deserves to have this be a sacred,
carefully planned, and spiritually uplifting moment. The prayers, the hymns,
surely the talks that are given – all ought to be focused on the significance of
this ordinance and the atonement of Christ, which makes it efficacious.
Probably no
other meeting we hold in the Church has the high referral and future baptismal
harvest that a baptismal service does. Something like 80 percent of the
investigators who attend a baptismal service (that is, the service of someone
else being baptized) will go on to his or her own baptism. But I think the only
way that statistic will hold up is if this service is a spiritual, strong
teaching moment, in which it is clear to participants and visitors alike that
this is a sacred act of faith centered on the Lord Jesus Christ, that it is an
act of repentance claiming the cleansing power of Christ, that through His majesty
and atonement it brings a remission of sins as well as, with confirmation,
membership in His Church. Missionaries, don't get so consumed with the frenzy
to record a baptism that you yourselves forget what this baptism represents and
what it must mean in the life of this new member.
Throughout the
teaching experience, missionaries must bear testimony of the Savior and His
gift of salvation to us. Obviously you should bear testimony regularly of all
the principles you are teaching, but it is especially important that you bear
testimony of this central doctrine in the plan of our Heavenly Father. There
are several reasons for bearing testimony. One is that when you declare the
truth, it will bring an echo, a memory, even if it is an unconscious memory to
the investigator, that they have heard this truth before-and of course they
have. A missionary's testimony invokes a great legacy of testimony dating back
to the councils in heaven before this world was. There, in an earlier place,
these same people heard this same plan outlined, and heard there the role that
Jesus Christ would play in their salvation.
“And I heard a
loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the
kingdom of our God, and the power of hi' I Christ: for the accuser of our
brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.
And they
overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and
they loved not their lives unto the death” (Revelation 12:10-11; emphasis
added).
So the fact of
the matter is these investigators are not only hearing your testimony of
Christ, but they are hearing echos of other, earlier testimonies, including their
own testimony of Him, for they were on the side of the faithful who kept their
first estate and earned the privilege of a second estate. We must always
remember that these investigators, every man, woman, and child walking the
streets of your missions, were among the valiant who once overcame Satan by the
power of their testimony of Christ! So when they hear the elders and sisters
bear that witness of Christ's saving mission, it has a familiar feeling, it
brings an echo of truth they themselves already know.
Furthermore,
when you bear witness of “Christ and him crucified” to use Paul's phrase (see 1
Corinthians 2:2), you invoke the power of God the Father and the Holy Ghost.
The Savior Himself taught that before any other doctrine when He visited the Nephites.
He Himself said:
“After this
manner shall ye baptize in my name; for behold, verily I say unto you, that the
Father, and the Son, and the Holy Ghost are one ....”
“And this is my
doctrine, and it is the doctrine which the Father hath given unto me; ...”
“... Whoso
believeth in me believeth in the Father also; and unto him [the investigator)
will the Father bear record of me, for he will visit him [the investigator] with
fire and with the Holy Ghost.”
“And thus will
the Father bear record of me, and the Holy Ghost will bear record unto him [the
investigator] of the Father and me; for the Father, and I, and the Holy Ghost
are one ....”
“ ... This is my
doctrine, and whoso buildeth upon this buildeth upon my rock, and the gates of
hell shall not prevail against them” (3 Nephi 11:32, 35-36, 39; see verses
27-39; emphasis added).
So why do we want
you to bear frequent and powerful testimony of Christ as Savior, as Redeemer,
as Atoning Lamb of God? Because that invites and becomes part of the divine
power of testimony borne by God the Father, and by the Holy Ghost, a testimony
borne on wings of fire to the very heart of that investigator. Such a divine
testimony of Christ is the rock upon which every new convert must build. Only
this testimony of the atoning Anointed, Victorious One will prevail against the
gates of hell. So saith the Son of God Himself!
Study the
scriptures conscientiously and become familiar with those passages that teach
and testify of Christ's redeeming mission. I have said to missionaries all over
the world that they make or break their mission from 6:30 to 9:30 in the
morning. There are lots of reasons for that, not the least of which is
obedience to mission rules, but one of the great reasons for it is that this is
when they get to study the gospel, and nothing will so touch their hearts and
stir their souls like the truths of which we have been speaking.
Elders and
sisters, in your companionship study and individual study you become the
"investigator." In those morning hours it is the studious, prayerful
missionary who receives the Father's record of the Son, borne with fire and the
Holy Ghost to the heart of the missionary. That is why we want you up on time.
It is no more complicated and mysterious than that-we want you to be able to
prepare, to receive the Spirit of the Lord, to receive anew your witness of the
work of salvation in which you are engaged, the salvation that is in Christ
Jesus.
And if you don't
get up and don't study? Jeremiah records the Lord's own disappointment, “I spake
unto you, rising up early and speaking, [saith the Lord,) but ye heard not; and
I called you, but ye answered not” (Jeremiah 7:13; compare 7:25; emphasis
added).
I would
particularly ask you to study from and teach the atonement of Christ out of the
Book of Mormon. I say that in a very biased way, because it was on my own
mission that I came to love the Book of Mormon and the majesty of the Son of
God which is revealed there. In its unparalleled focus on the messianic message
of the Savior of the world, the Book of Mormon is literally a new testament or
(to avoid confusion) “another testament of Jesus Christ. As such the book
centers upon that which scriptural testaments have always centered since the
days of Adam and Eve-the declaration to all that through the atonement of the
Son of God, “as thou hast fallen thou mayest be redeemed, and all mankind, even
as many as will” (Moses 5:9).
There is no time
here to convey the wonder and breadth of these Book of Mormon sermons, but
consider this from Nephi early in his ministry:
“And the world,
because of their iniquity, shall judge him to be a thing of naught; wherefore
they scourge him, and he suffereth it; and they smite him, and he suffereth it.
Yea, they spit upon him, and he suffereth it, because of his loving kindness
and his long-suffering towards the children of men.”
“And the God of
our fathers, ... yea, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,
yieldeth himself ... as a man, into the hands of wicked men, to be lifted up,
according to the words of Zenock, and to be crucified, according to the words
of Neum, and to be buried in a sepulchre, according to the words of Zenos ....”
“And all these
things must surely come, saith the prophet Zenos. And the rocks of the earth must
rend; and because of the groanings of the earth, many of the kings of the isles
of the sea shall be wrought upon by the Spirit of God, to exclaim: The God of
nature suffers" (I Nephi 19;9-10, 12.).
Or this from
Nephi at the end of his life:
“And now, my
beloved brethren, after ye have gotten into this strait and narrow path, I
would ask if all is done? Behold, I say unto you, Nay; for ye have not come
thus far save it were by the word of Christ with unshaken faith in him, relying
wholly upon the merits of him who is mighty to save.”
“Wherefore, ye
must press forward with a steadfastness in Christ, having a perfect brightness
of hope, and a love of God and of all men. Wherefore, if ye shall press
forward, feasting upon the word of Christ, and endure to the end, behold, thus
saith the Father: Ye shall have eternal life.”
“And now,
behold, my beloved brethren, this is the way; and there is none other way nor
name given under heaven whereby man can be saved in the kingdom of God. And
now, behold, this is the doctrine of Christ, and the only and true doctrine of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, which is one God, without
end. Amen" (2 Nephi 31:19-21.).
Or this from
Nephi's remarkable brother Jacob, who gave a two-day sermon on the Fall and the
Atonement!
“I know ... that
in the body he shall show himself unto those at Jerusalem, ... for it behooveth
the great Creator that he suffereth himself to become subject unto man in the
flesh, and die for all men, that all men might become subject unto him.”
“For as death
hath passed upon all men, to fulfill the merciful plan of the great Creator,
there must needs be a power of resurrection, and the resurrection must needs
come unto man by reason of the fall; and the fall came by reason of transgression;
and because man became fallen they were cut off from the presence of the Lord.”
“Wherefore, it
must needs be an infinite atonement-save it should be an infinite atonement
this corruption could not put on incorruption .. And if so, this flesh must have laid down to
rot and to crumble to its mother earth, to rise no more ....”
“O how great the
goodness of our God, who prepareth a way for our escape from the grasp of this awful
monster; yea, that monster, death and hell, which I call the death of the body,
and also the death of the spirit.
“O how great the
holiness of our God! ...”
“And he cometh
into the world that he may save all men if they will hearken unto his voice;
for behold, he suffereth the pains of all men, yea, the pains of every living
creature, both men, women, and children, who belong to the family of Adam.”
“And he
suffereth this that the resurrection might pass upon all men ....”
“And he
commandeth all men that they must repent, and be baptized in his name, having
perfect faith in the Holy One of lsrael, or they cannot be saved in the kingdom
of God” (2 Nephi 9:5-8, 10,20-23.).
Consider this
from King Benjamin:
“For behold, the
time cometh, and is not far distant, that with power, the Lord Omnipotent ...
shall come down from heaven among the children of men, and shall dwell in a
tabernacle of clay, and shall go forth amongst men, working mighty miracles,
such as healing the sick, raising the dead, causing the lame to walk, the blind
to receive their sight, and the deaf to hear, and curing all manner of
diseases.”
“And he shall
cast out devils, or the evil spirits which dwell in the hearts of the children
of men.”
“And lo, he
shall suffer temptations, and pain of body, hunger, thirst, and fatigue, even more
than man can suffer, except it be unto death; for behold, blood cometh from
every pore, so great shall be his anguish for the wickedness and the
abominations of his people ....
“ ... And even
after all this they shall consider him a man, and say that he hath a devil, and
shall scourge him, and shall crucify him.”
“And he shall
rise the third day from the dead ....”
“ ... His blood
atoneth for the sins of those who have fallen by the transgression of Adam, who
have died not knowing the will of God concerning them, or who have ignorantly
sinned” (Mosiah 3:5-7,9-11.).
Or, as a last
example, this from the great patriarch Lehi:
“Wherefore,
redemption cometh in and through the Holy Messiah ....”
“Behold, he
offereth himself a sacrifice for sin, to answer the ends of the law, unto all
those who have a broken heart and a contrite spirit; and unto none else can the
ends of the law be answered.”
“Wherefore, how
great the importance to make these things known unto the inhabitants of the earth,
that they may know that there is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of
God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah,
who layeth down his life according to the flesh, and taketh it again by the
power of the Spirit, that he may bring to pass the resurrection of the dead,
being the first that should rise.”
“Wherefore, he
is the first fruits unto God, inasmuch as he shall make intercession for all
the children of men; and they that believe in him shall be saved” (2 Nephi
2:6-9; emphasis added.),
Obviously, we
can't go on reading scriptures, but you will recognize that these samples are
testimonies from just the first few pages of the Book of Mormon. Perhaps this
is enough to give you a feel for the urgent, impressive theme that runs all
through that sacred record. With its declared title-page purpose of testifying
that Jesus is the Christ, little wonder that the Book of Mormon was the first –
and is still the greatest – missionary tract of this dispensation. As Lehi says
to me and to you, “How great the importance to make these things [of the atonement)
known unto the inhabitants of the earth.”
I testify to you
that you missionaries will change lives, including your own lives, if you will
teach the Atonement through the Book of Mormon as well as, of course, from all
of the other scriptures.
Almost
everything I have said here has been an aid directed toward the missionary
process, ultimately toward the investigator.
